2023年度英语四级考试翻译训练素材,菁选3篇

英语四级考试翻译训练素材1　　古时在中国风筝也称作“鸢(hawk)”。春秋战国时期(theSpringandAutumnPeriod),东周哲人墨子(Mo-tse)曾“费时三年，以木制木鸢，飞升天空下面是小编为大家整理的2023年度英语四级考试翻译训练素材,菁选3篇,供大家参考。

英语四级考试翻译训练素材1

　　古时在中国风筝也称作“鸢(hawk ) ”。春秋战国时期(theSpring and Autumn Period ),东周哲人墨子(Mo-tse)曾“费时三年，以木制木鸢，飞升天空”，但这只木鸢只飞了一天就坏了。墨子制造的这只“木鸢”就是世上最早的风筝， 已有2400多年的"历史。唐代时，风筝传入朝鲜、日本及其他周边国家。十三世纪末，风筝的故事首次被意大利探险家马可·波罗带到欧洲，至此，中国风筝便逐渐开始传到世界各地。

　　参考翻译:

　　In ancient time, kites were also called “Yuan (ahawk)” in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period,Mo-tse, a philosopher in the Eastern Zhou Dynastyspent three years making a wooden glede that couldfly in the sky, but it broke down only in one day. That wooden glede Mo-tse made has a historyof over two thousand and four hundred years, which was claimed to be the first kite in theworld. In Tang Dynasty, kites were introduced to Korea, Japan and other surrounding countries.Stories of kites were first brought to Europe by Marco Polo, an Italian adventurer, towards theend of the 13th century. Since then, the Chinese kite was gradually introduced to the wholeworld.

　　1.鸢:鸢指老鹰。根据短文表达语义，翻译时“鸢”也可以汉语拼音为译文, 即:yuan。

　　2.费时三年，以木制木鸢，飞升天空:三个短句的语义比较简单，但都缺少主语，且主语有所不同，翻译时需增补其主语以保证句子成分完整，即“(墨子)费时三年，以木制木鸢，(风筝)飞升天空”。同时，按照英语语言结构特点把零散的短句翻译成有逻辑关系的从句。

　　3.周边国家:可译为neighboring countries 或者surrounding countries。

　　4.探险家马可·波罗:探险家可译为explorer或者adventurer;注意类似马可·波罗等人名*时要多加积累，防止写错。

英语四级考试翻译训练素材2

　　中国是全球最大的煤炭生产国和消费国。煤炭*国能源消费(energy consumption)的很大一部分。在未来，煤炭在中国总体能源消费中所占的份额将有所减少。但煤炭消费仍将继续呈绝对上升态势。中国今天面临着严峻的环境问题，而煤炭在造成空气污染方面起了很大作用。尽管中国的煤炭资源很丰富，但是我们应该开始寻找替代资源(substitute resources)。这样不仅能造福环境，从长远看也会换来经济回报。

　　参考翻译

　　China is the largest producer and consumer of coal inthe world.Coal takes up a huge part of China’senergy consumption.In the future, coal’s share ofChina’s overall energy consumption willdecrease.However, coal consumption will continue torise in absolute terms.China faces serious environmental issues today.Coal play a big part incausing air pollution.Although coal resource in China is abundant, should start looking for thesubstitute resources.It can not only benefit environment, but will also bring economic payoffin the long run.

英语四级考试翻译训练素材3

　　中国民间故事(Chinese folktale)是中国文化的财富。它展示了中国人民如何追求爱情和更美好的`生活。中国的故事多种多样，尤其是民间故事。主流的中国民间故事可以分为两种：一种是关于人们如何为了自己的梦想而奋斗;另一种是关于人们如何在神的帮助下过上好日子。中国有56个民族，其中55个是少数民族。民间故事吸收了少数民族的信仰和习俗。

　　参考翻译

　　Chinese folktales are the wealth of Chinese culture.It shows how Chinese people seek for love and a better life.There are various Chinese tales, especially the folk tales.The mainstream Chinese folktales can be classified into two kinds.One is about how people fight for their dreams,the other is about how people lead a good life with the help from their gods.In China,there are 56 ethnic groups in which 55 are the ethnic minorities.Folktales have taken in the faith and customs of the ethnic minorities.

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